我借朋友了一笔钱一直拖着不还, 可以通过什么方法?
追讨债务主要重点 :
限期:一般为6年,限期过了以后就比较困难
证据:书写合约,口述合约,支票存底,户口过账纪录等等*还钱记录也是一种证据,可以的话,要求对方还一点点
(最好是要求对方以支票或银行转账方式)。对价关系:物物交换,换取,对换关系或抵押物品(纯粹朋友关系借钱,对价关系将不成立)。
法庭权力范围:
*少过 5千 -Small Claims Court(小额索赔法庭)
*少过 100千 –Magistrates Court(推事庭)
*多过 100千 和 少过 100万 –Sessions Court(地方法庭)
*多过 100万 –High Court(高等法庭)
追讨债务方法:
如果债务少过5千,无需聘请律师,可以亲自经过小额索赔法庭追讨或诉讼。
*申请条件
-索偿额不得超过5000令吉。
-索偿方或原告不能聘请律师出庭答辩。
-索偿方或原告必须是个人,不能是有限公司。
-被告如果是个人、生意模式是sole proprietor或partnership,被告是不能请律师辩护。
-被告如果生意模式是有限公司(Sdn Bhd), 被告是能请律师代表。
*申请方式和程序:
-亲自推事庭登记处,告诉柜台服务员,说要申请小额索赔诉讼(Saman Tuntutan Kecil)。
-填写诉讼表格Form 198。
-递交表格给法庭的办事柜台。
-提交诉讼信副本给对方签收(如果是使用邮寄方式,请使用挂号信pos daftar)。对方必须在收到该文件的14天之内,提呈抗辩书。
-等待法庭排期处理。
败方不愿依照判决做出赔偿:
如果法庭判索偿方胜诉,可是对方不愿依照判决做出应有的赔偿,依据2012年法院条规第93(16),索偿方可以提呈FORM 208表格(Show Cause Notice)给法庭。
法庭将会将会要求对方出席,并给予合理解释。法庭可能会考虑:
1)发出财产扣押令和出售令(84号表格)。
2)让欠债者分期付款或给以欠债者时间偿还欠款。
3)下判欠债者坐牢。
若债务超过5千,建议聘请律师处理。可以先出律师信对方,或直接上庭诉讼。
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