How is an intangible asset accounted for?
How is an intangible asset accounted for?
The accounting for an intangible asset is to record the asset as a long-term asset and amortize the asset over its useful life, along with regular impairment reviews. The accounting is essentially the same as for other types of fixed assets.
What is Intangible assets?
It is an asset which is identifiable, non-monetary without physical substance.
Identifiable - can be separated when acquired
Non-monetary - cannot convertible to cash easily
Without physical substance - unable to touch
Example of intangible assets
Patent
Copyright
Trademark
Brand
Software
Franchise agreements
Recognition and measurement of Intangible Assets
1. Separate acquisition
Measured at cost at the acquisition date
Costs included:-
Purchase price
Import duties, non-refundable taxes, discount or rebate
Any directly attributable cost of preparing the asset for its intended use
2. Acquired as part of a business combination
Measured at fair value at the acquisition date
Measurement after Recognition
Cost model
Cost
Less: accumulated amortisation
Less: accumulated impairment losses
Amortisation Period
Systematic basis over its useful life
Amortisation begins when the intangible asset is available for use
The amortisation charge shall be recognised as an expense
Amortisation Method
Straight-line method or
Amortisation method that reflects the pattern in which it expects to consume the asset’s future economic benefits
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