(Tax Update) 2% EPF on Foreign Workers
The mandatory Employees Provident Fund (EPF) contribution for foreign workers will be capped at 2%, says Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. The Prime Minister said the initial Cabinet proposal was 12%, but it was capped at 2% following proposals from commerce chambers.
The key takeaways regarding the 2% EPF contribution for foreign workers in Malaysia are:
Implementation of Mandatory Contribution
The Malaysian government has proposed implementing a mandatory 2% Employees Provident Fund (EPF) contribution rate for foreign workers.
Contribution Structure
The 2% contribution will be matched by employers, meaning both foreign workers and their employers will contribute 2% each.
Reduced from Initial Proposal
This rate is significantly lower than the initially proposed 12% contribution rate, which was reduced after considering appeals from business chambers.
Rationale
The measure aims to enhance fairness in the labor market and ensure social protection for all workers, aligning with international standards.
Future Considerations
The government has indicated that this rate will be maintained for some time, with potential increases to be considered when economic conditions improve.
Legislative Process
A bill to amend the EPF Act 1991 is being drafted and is expected to be tabled in the current parliamentary session to enable the implementation of this policy.
Business Response
The Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) has welcomed the reduced rate but urges the government to maintain it for a reasonable period to allow businesses to plan accordingly.
Economic Impact
The lower contribution rate is seen as a measure to reduce overall wage expenditure for employers, potentially making hiring foreign workers more attractive for industries.
Implementation Timeline
While the exact implementation date remains unclear, there are indications that the policy might come into effect from January 2027, with a phased approach for existing foreign workers.
This policy represents a balance between providing social protection for foreign workers and addressing concerns from the business sector about increased operational costs.